The best distinction between cynicism and skepticism I’ve
heard came from Terry Anderson, the former Middle East Associated Press bureau
chief who had been held hostage in Lebanon from 1985 to 1991.
When I was a journalism professor in California, I got to watch
Terry address a conference of student journalists in Fresno in the mid-90s. At one point, he asked the students if they
understood the difference between skepticism and cynicism.
As he explained it:
A skeptic would say, “Is that true? Show me.”
A cynic would say, “Don’t bother showing me. I already know
you’re lying.”
Skepticism is healthy. It is how the best reporters
function. It operates on doubt but with an open mind. You wait until you have
the evidence before making a conclusion.
Cynicism is not healthy. It assumes the worst of others and
forms opinions before the facts are in. And when facts do come in, it twists
those facts to fit the opinion.
Unfortunately, too much of our politics is driven by
cynicism than skepticism.